pollution能不能加s pollution 加什么介词? pollutio
关于“pollution + 介词”的搭配解析
根据多份英语进修资料及语料库分析,“pollution”作为名词时,常与下面内容介词搭配使用,表达不同语义场景:
一、介词搭配分类与例句
-
of(表所属/性质)
- 用法:描述污染的具体对象或类型。
- 例句:
- Pollution of the river has destroyed local ecosystems.
- We need to reduce pollution of the atmosphere by carbon emissions.
-
in(表地点范围)
- 用法:强调污染发生的具体区域。
- 例句:
- The pollution in this area is unduly high.
- Marine life is threatened by pollution in the ocean.
-
from(表来源)
- 用法:指出污染的来源或产生缘故。
- 例句:
- Pollution from factories contaminates groundwater.
- Air pollution from vehicle exhaust causes respiratory diseases.
-
to(表结局或影响对象)
- 用法:表示污染对某事物造成的影响。
- 例句:
- Exposure to pollution may aggravate asthma.
- The government introduced laws to limit damage to the environment from pollution.
-
with(表伴随物质)
- 用法:强调污染中混杂的具体物质(常见于动词pollute的被动结构,名词化后偶见)。
- 例句:
- The soil was contaminated with pollution from chemical waste.
二、高频短语与固定表达
-
pollution control(污染控制)
- 例:Strict pollution control measures are implemented in industrial zones.
-
air/water/noise pollution(空气/水/噪音污染)
- 例:Noise pollution in cities affects residents’ mental health.
-
reduce/prevent pollution(减少/防止污染)
- 例:New technologies aim to prevent pollution at its source.
三、易混淆点辨析
- pollute(动词) vs. pollution(名词)的介词差异
- 动词:pollute + 直接宾语(无需介词),如“Factories pollute the air.”
- 名词:需搭配介词,如“the pollution of air by factories” .
进修建议
- 语境记忆法:结合例句领会介词差异(如“pollution in the city” vs. “pollution from factories”);
- 拓展阅读:参考牛津词典及高考英语词库(如)中的搭配示例强化记忆;
- 写作应用:在环保主题作文中尝试多维度使用介词短语,例如:
“Addressing pollution in urban areas requires reducing pollution from vehicles and improving pollution control policies.”
如需更多例句或语法细节,可查阅牛津高阶英汉双解词典或高考英语高频词汇解析。